I-Barcelona, ​​​​iGreece, kanye neVenice Bazabalaza Nge-Overtourism Naphezu Kwezinyathelo Ezintsha Zokunqanda Izixuku: Ungakwazi Ukuvakashela Manje?

NgoLwesihlanu, Novemba 1, 2024

Ezokuvakasha zibhekwa njengemboni elungile eqhakaza njengenyanga ekhazimulayo. Kepha ngo-2017, konke kwashintsha ngenxa yokushintsha kwepharadigm embonini yezokuvakasha. Amazwe athile abona ukwehla kwezokuvakasha, kuyilapho igama elisha lavela: ukuvakasha ngokweqile, njengoba kubizwa kanjalo, kwaba umkhuba ohamba phambili. UProfesa Harold Goodwin uveza imibono yakhe: “Yisifunda lapho abantu bendawo noma izivakashi benomuzwa wokuthi le ndawo ivakashelwe ngokweqile futhi ishintsha isimo sayo.” Ngakho-ke, ubuqiniso bendawo yezokuvakasha buyafa kubo bobabili abantu bendawo nezivakashi.

Ukungahambisani kwamasiko kubonakala ngokugcwala okukhulu kwezivakashi ezisuka lapha nalaphaya. Lezi zindawo zisondele kakhulu ekuboneni lo monakalo:

I-Venice, e-Italy

Izakhamuzi zinomuzwa wokuthi isimo esibi sokungakhululeki sokuxoshwa ekuhlaselweni sesikhule kakhulu. Lokhu kuthutheleka kwezivakashi kubangele amabhizinisi endabuko, njengabadayisi nabathengisi bezimbali, ukuba bathathelwe indawo abathengisi bezikhumbuzo, uguquko oluzizwa lubuhlungu. Ama-gondola ake antweza ngokuthula emiseleni yaseVenice manje ahlanganyela indawo nama-kayak nezikebhe ezinkulu zokuvakasha, eziminyene emigwaqweni yamanzi futhi ziphazamise ukuthula okwake kwachaza idolobha. Ibhalansi ethambile ye-ecosystem yaseVenice, nayo, ibhekene nengcindezi, njengoba umthelela wemvelo wokuhamba kwamanzi njalo uthinte imisele kanye nezakhiwo zomlando ezizungezile. Ukuphendula, idolobha lithathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa imiphumela yokuvakasha ngokweqile, lisebenzisa Imali Yokufinyelela Yase-Venice, imali yokungena yansuku zonke elinganiselwa ku-€5 yezivakashi. Le mali ihlose ukulawula ukuhamba kwezivakashi kanye nokunciphisa ubunzima nengqalasizinda yedolobha. Kubahambi abafuna isipiliyoni esifanayo sase-Italy ngaphandle kwezixuku eziningi, i-Verona iye yavela njengenye indlela, enikeza ubuhle bomlando kanye nendawo enokuthula.

Imithelela ebanzi ye-Overtourism

Ngale kweVenice, umthelela we-overtourism uzwakala ezindaweni eziningi ezidumile emhlabeni jikelele. Amadolobha afana ne-Barcelona, ​​​​i-Amsterdam, ne-Kyoto abone izinselelo ezifanayo, lapho ezokuvakasha ezikhulayo ziye zashintsha umnotho wendawo, zabeka phambili amabhizinisi agxile kwezokuvakasha, futhi kwaba nesandla ekukhuphukeni kwezindleko zezindlu kubahlali. Ubuqotho bamasiko buba sengcupheni ngokwandayo, njengoba amasiko endawo nezindlela zokuphila ziyashintsha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezivakashi kanye nalokho okulindelekile kunokulondoloza indlela yokuphila yasekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubunzima kwingqalasizinda yendawo kungaholela ekukhathazekeni kwezokuphepha, njengoba izindawo zomphakathi eziminyene nezinsizakusebenza ezilinganiselwe zikhulisa ubungozi obuhlobene nokusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo kanye nokuphathwa kwamadolobha.

Ibheke kuSustainable Tourism Solutions

Ukubhekana ne-overtourism kudinga imizamo ehlangene phakathi kohulumeni, amabhodi ezokuvakasha, kanye nabahambi ngokwabo. Ukwethulwa kwezintela zezokuvakasha, njengemali Yokufinyelela e-Venice, kungenye yezindlela zokuphatha izinombolo zezivakashi kanye nokwaba izimali zokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda. Ukwengeza, ukuphromotha izindawo okuyiwa kuzo ezingaziwayo kungasiza ekusabalaliseni ukuthutheleka kwezivakashi ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izifunda, kugcinwe ubuqotho bezindawo ezidumile kuyilapho kukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho ezindaweni ezingavakashelwa kancane.

Abahambi, nabo, bangaba neqhaza ngokukhetha izindawo abaya kuzo ngokuqaphela, ukuhamba ngezinkathi zonyaka ezingavamile, nokuhlonipha amasiko endawo nendawo ezungezile. Ngokwamukela indlela yokuqaphela kakhudlwana kwezokuvakasha, imboni inethuba lokugcina isimilo esiyingqayizivele sendawo ngayinye okuyiwa kuyo kuyilapho iqinisekisa isipiliyoni esihle kubo bobabili abavakashi nabahlali.

I-Barcelona, ​​iSpain  

I-Barcelona ibhekane nesimo esishaqisayo ngenxa yokuvakasha ngokweqile. Ngenxa yokwanda kwezindawo eziqashiswayo zesikhashana njenge-Airbnb, zincane izindlu ezitholakalayo, okubangele ukwehla kwamandla emali kanye nezakhamuzi ezixoshwe ezindaweni ezimaphakathi. Inani elikhulu lezivakashi zosuku ezivela emikhunjini yemikhumbi zengeza ekuminyana ngaphandle kokukhiqiza inzuzo enkulu yezomnotho, okuphakamisa izindleko zokuhlala isikhashana. Ngokuvamile abavakashi bathutheleka ngamanani, kubuyisele ukumangala kwe-fiestas de borrachos (okuhunyushwa kafushane emaphathini okudakwa).

Njengoba izimakethe zasendaweni zase-Barcelona ziyisizinda salokho okumele kube yisakhiwo senhlalo esizinzile, seziphenduke izisulu zalolu hambo lwezokuvakasha oluningi, njengoba izivakashi ikakhulukazi zifika zizothatha izithombe kunesipiliyoni sokuthenga sangempela, futhi abathengisi bashintsha ukudla okusha baye kokwenza. izithelo kumajusi ezivakashi ziyingozi kakhulu. 

Greece

Isizwe esibhekele ukuvela kwempucuko yaseNtshonalanga, ehlanganisa ukuthuthuka kwamasiko okuhlukahlukene njengefilosofi, intando yeningi, izincwadi, izibalo, nesayensi, kuyisimangaliso emhlabeni. Isizwe sinesibopho esikhulu semali engu-€20 (USD 22) okufanele izihambeli zemikhumbi yokuvakasha ziyikhokhe ukuze zivakashele i-Mykonos ne-Santorini. Ukushoda kwamanzi kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu eziwumphumela wokuvakasha ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intela yendawo yokuhlala izokwenyuka phakathi nezikhathi zokuvakasha ezihamba phambili emzamweni wokukhuthaza uhambo olusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo unyaka wonke. Kwezinye izindawo zase-Athens, izivumelwano ezintsha zokuqasha zesikhashana zizovalwa unyaka wonke ngomzamo wokuzinzisa isitoko sezindlu.

Ngokuka-Ko Koens we-Inholland University of Applied Sciences, ukuvakasha ngokweqile kuyisimo esibi esivezwa yigama alisebenzisa njengokuvakasha. Ukuvakasha kuyinqubo lapho indawo noma indawo igxila kakhulu kubavakashi nezivakashi. Umnotho wezindawo ezishiwo ngenhla manje uthintwe ukwehla kwamanani entengo emakethe yokuqasha kuphoqeleke ukuba kuvuleke indawo ye-Airbnb kanye nenkundla yokuqashwa kwezakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube yintshisekelo yezivakashi ukucabangela izibonelo zabo futhi bazwele lapho bevakashela lezo zindawo.

Ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe? Funda umagazini wethu: https://www.travelandtourworld.com/download-free/

• Ukuxhumana emoyeni kwe-Czechia kuthola ukuthuthuka okukhulu njengoba iRyanair yethula uhlelo lwayo Lwehlobo lika-2025 ngokwandisa izindiza zamasonto onke futhi yethule umzila omusha ceke oya endaweni emangalisayo ye-Barcelona-Girona.

• I-Greece, i-Italy, i-Spain, i-Portugal, i-France ne-Netherlands Yenyusa Izindleko Zokuhamba: Izinguquko Ezibalulekile Zomthetho Ka-2025 Odinga Ukuzazi!

• Uya e-Barcelona? Zibophezele Ukuthola Izintela Zokuvakasha Eziyi-Steeper Njengoba I-Catalonia Inyusa Izimali Ngo-2025

• I-Amsterdam, i-Alicante, i-Barcelona, ​​i-London, i-Vienna, i-Malaga Surge Njengezindawo eziphezulu ze-AirBaltic zasentwasahlobo ezinezindiza ezinwetshiwe ezisuka e-Riga Phakathi Nesidingo Esikhulayo

• I-European Airline AirBaltic Ichaza Kabusha ku-Flight Comfort nge-WiFi yamahhala ye-Ultra Fast Starlink