I-Vietnam Ibona Ukwanda Okumangalisayo Kwezokuvakasha KwaseRussia, Idlula IThailand Njengendawo Ephezulu Yehlobo Yokufikelwa Ngayo Ngamaphesenti Ayikhulu Namashumi amane Okukhula Kwezinombolo Zezivakashi

NgoLwesihlanu, ngoJuni 13, i-2025

Ngenkathi iThailand iqhubeka nokuba yindawo ehamba phambili yezivakashi zaseRussia, imbangi entsha ithola ukunakwa ngokushesha—iVietnam. Kuleli hlobo, iRussia ibone ukwanda okukhulu kohambo lokuya eVietnam, njengoba izivakashi zaseRussia zanda ngamaphesenti ayi-140 amangalisayo. Lokhu kukhula kwentshisekelo kubonisa ushintsho olubanzi kokuncanyelwayo kwabavakashi baseRussia, njengoba abaningi behlola izindawo zamaholide ezingajwayelekile.

Ukuvakasha kwamazwe angaphandle kwaseRussia kulindeleke ukuthi kunyuke kakhulu kuleli hlobo, njengoba kulindeleke ukuthi abantu baseRussia abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-6.4 baye phesheya, besuka ezigidini ezi-5.15 ngonyaka odlule. Lokhu kunyuka kuqhutshwa izinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-ruble eqinile, ethuthukisa amandla okuthenga abahambi baseRussia, kanye nezinketho zendiza ezithengekayo, okwenza izindawo zomhlaba wonke zifinyeleleke kalula kuhlu olubanzi lwabantu.

Naphezu kokuduma kwezintandokazi osekunesikhathi eside zikhona njengeThailand, Turkey, ne-Abkhazia, izindawo ezintsha eziya kuzo seziqala ukudonsa amehlo ezivakashi zaseRussia. I-Vietnam, ikakhulukazi, izuza ochungechungeni lwezinketho zezindiza ezintsha, okuhlanganisa izindiza eziqondile kanye nezinsizakalo zokuqashisa, ezikwenze kwalula kakhulu ukufinyelela ezweni. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwezokuthutha, okuhambisana nokukhanga kweVietnam ngobuhle bendawo, ukunotha kwamasiko, kanye nokuthengeka, kuyiguqule yaba indawo ephambili yalabo abafuna okuhlukile emigwaqweni enyathelwe kahle yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.

Ukukhula kweVietnam emakethe yezokuvakasha yaseRussia akumangazi. Izwe linikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yamabhishi amangalisayo, amadolobha anempilo, namagugu amasiko anothile, okulenza lifaneleke kahle kulabo abafuna kokubili ukuphumula nokuhlola. Abavakashi bangavakashela imigwaqo ephithizelayo yase-Hanoi, ukwakheka komlando kwe-Hoi An, noma ugu olunokuthula lwase-Da Nang, konke lokhu kugxile kumasiko endawo, ukudla kanye nobuhle bemvelo. Le ngxubevange yemisebenzi yenze iVietnam yaba enye indlela ekhangayo kunezindawo zokuvakasha zendabuko.

Eceleni kweVietnam, ezinye izindawo ezivelayo zidonsa ukunaka kwabahambi baseRussia. Amazwe afana neMalaysia, Morocco, South Korea, Japan, kanye neSeychelles abone ukwanda kwezivakashi zaseRussia, okugqamisa isidingo esikhulayo sokuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba okusha nokuhlukahlukene. Ngokwethulwa kweminye imizila yezokuthutha kanye nezinketho zendiza, izindawo oya kuzo njenge-Philippines nezingxenye ezingaziwa kakhulu ze-Indonesia ziya ngokuya zifinyeleleka kubavakashi baseRussia.

Ukukhanga kweVietnam akukona nje kuphela ekunikeleni kwayo ngamasiko kodwa nasekukwazini kwayo ukubhekelela izitayela ezahlukene zokuhamba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izivakashi zifuna indawo yokubalekela ebhishi ewubukhazikhazi, ukucwiliswa emlandweni wasendulo, noma ukuhlola izikhungo zasemadolobheni ezijabulisayo, iVietnam inikeza ibhalansi ephelele. Ukwethulwa kwezindiza eziqondile nezinsizakalo zokuqashisa nakho kwenze uhambo oluya ezweni lwaba lula, okuvumela ukuxhumana okushelelayo nokufinyelela okulula kwezivakashi zaseRussia.

Intshisekelo ekhulayo e-Vietnam ikhombisa ushintsho olukhulu ekuziphatheni kohambo lwase-Russian, njengoba izivakashi manje sezivuleleke kakhulu ekuhloleni izindawo ezingaziwa kancane. Ngale kweVietnam, amazwe afana neJapan, iSouth Korea, ne-Iran abona isibalo esikhulayo sabahambi baseRussia, okukhombisa futhi ukuthi kukhona ukuqhela ezindaweni zokuvakasha ezijwayelekile. Lo mkhuba ukhomba isifiso sezinto zokuhamba eziyingqayizivele, ezigxilile ngokwesiko, njengoba izivakashi zaseRussia zifuna izindawo ezinikeza kokubili uhambo nobuqiniso.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zindawo ezivelayo, ukwanda kwentshisekelo e-Southeast Asia, East Asia, kanye nase-Middle East kubonisa uguquko olubalulekile kokuncanyelwayo kohambo lwaseRussia. Abavakashi manje sebefuna izindawo okuyiwa kuzo ezingaphandle kwendlela, ezinikeza ukuzizwisa okwehlukile kuholide elivamile lase-Europe noma lase-tropical beach. Amazwe afana ne-Japan, i-South Korea, ne-Iran aya ngokuya eduma, ngokuxuba kwawo okukhangayo kwesimanje kanye nolwazi lwamasiko olucebile oludonsa abahambi abafuna okuthile okuhlukile.

Lokhu kushintshwa kwamaphethini okuvakasha kuphawula isigaba esisha esithokozisayo kwezokuvakasha kwaseRussia, lapho izindawo ebezinganakwa ngaphambili njengeVietnam ezidlondlobalayo. Ngemizila emisha yendiza kanye nentshisekelo ekhulayo ezindaweni ezifana ne-Japan ne-South Korea, izivakashi zase-Russia manje zinezinketho ezihlukene kakhulu zohambo lwazo kunangaphambili. Njengoba indawo yezokuvakasha iqhubeka nokuvela, isidingo sezindawo ezihlukile, ezicebile ngokwamasiko sizoqhubeka sikhula, silolonge kabusha ikusasa lezokuvakasha zaseRussia kanye nokuhamba emhlabeni jikelele.

Kafushane, ngenkathi i-Thailand iqhubeka nokuba yisisekelo sezokuvakasha e-Russia, ukukhuphuka okusheshayo kwezindawo okuyiwa kuzo njenge-Vietnam, Japan, ne-South Korea kubonisa ushintsho olukhulu ekuncandweni kohambo. Lawa mazwe, anezinto ezikhangayo eziyingqayizivele kanye nolwazi olucebile lwamasiko, aguqula indlela izivakashi zaseRussia ezihlela ngayo futhi zijabulele ukuvakasha kwazo. Njengoba izinketho ezintsha zendiza zitholakala nezindawo ezingaziwayo kancane zithola ukuduma, abahambi baseRussia banweba umkhathizwe futhi bafuna ulwazi oluhlukahlukene olunenjongo, bangenisa inkathi entsha ethokozisayo yezokuvakasha emhlabeni jikelele.