I-Getaways Yamahhala Engenayo I-Pasport: I-Lophole Entsha Efihliwe Evumela Abahambi BaseMelika Ukuvakashela Lezi zindawo Zokuvakashela Ezishisayo - Kodwa Ingabe Izohlala?

ULwesihlanu, February 7, 2025

Nakuba ubusika buqhubeka ezifundeni eziningi, ukuheheka kwamabhishi aqatshulwe yilanga kanye nezindawo zokuhlehla ezishisayo kuyaqhubeka nokuheha. Naphezu komhlaba oqhubeka ufunela amaphasipoti ukuze uhambele amazwe ngamazwe, izindawo ezithile zisafinyeleleka ngaphandle kwale dokhumenti—okwamanje.

Kodwa-ke, ngokusetshenziswa kwezidingo ze-Real ID ezizoqala ukusebenza ngoMeyi 2025, izinguquko ekuhambeni kwasekhaya nezindawo zingashintsha indlela izakhamuzi zase-US ezifinyelela ngayo lezi zindawo ezingenawo amaphasipoti. Nakuba i-Real ID izodingeka ezindizeni zasekhaya, ngeke isebenze esikhundleni sepasipoti lapho uhambela amazwe ngamazwe. Imboni yezokuvakasha kulindeleke ukuthi ibone kokubili amathuba kanye nokuphazamiseka njengoba kubanjwa imigomo emisha.

Izindawo Lapho Izakhamizi ZaseMelika Zingakwazi Ukuhamba Ngaphandle Kwepasipoti

Kusukela manje, izifunda ezithile ezishisayo zivumela izakhamizi zase-US ukuthi zivakashele ngaphandle kokudinga ipasipoti. Lezi zindawo, ezicebile ngobuhle bemvelo nokunyakazisa kwamasiko, zihlala zifinyeleleka nge-ID ekhishwe uhulumeni noma isitifiketi sokuzalwa soqobo.

American Samoa

I-American Samoa, eyaziwa ngeziqongo zayo zezintaba-mlilo nezixhobo zamakhorali, iyaqhubeka nokuheha abahambi abafuna okuhlangenwe nakho okujulile kwezindawo ezishisayo. Izivakashi kufanele ziphathe ipasipoti yase-US noma isitifiketi sokuzalwa esiqinisekisiwe ukuze zibonise ubuzwe bazo. Ukwengeza, ubufakazi bokuqhubeka nohambo noma umsebenzi ensimini buyafuneka.

Njengoba i-American Samoa iqhelelene nezwekazi lase-US, izinketho zokuhamba zilinganiselwe, ngokuvamile ezidinga ukuma e-Honolulu. Imboni yezokuvakasha kulesi siqhingi kungenzeka ibone ukwanda kwamaphakheji okuvakasha ahlelekile njengoba izivakashi zizulazula ezidingweni zokungena kule ndawo eyingqayizivele yase-US.

Guam

Kulabo abakhangwa amabhishi anesihlabathi esimhlophe namanzi acwebile, iGuam iseyindawo ekhangayo. Ngokusho kwe-Visit Guam, abahambi baseMelika badinga i-ID Yangempela noma esinye isithombe esiqashelwa uhulumeni, kanye nesitifiketi sokuzalwa soqobo noma esiqinisekisiwe.

Nokho, izinto zokuthutha umphakathi zisewukukhathazeka okubalulekile. Izindiza ezixhuma ezindaweni zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Seoul noma i-Tokyo zidinga ipasipoti. Izimboni zezihambi nezezindiza zingadinga ukuthi zihlele imizila eqondile edlula e-Honolulu ukuze zigcine ukufinyelela ngaphandle kwamaphasiphothi e-Guam, nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokuhamba kalula kwezakhamizi zase-US.

E-Puerto Rico

IPuerto Rico igqama njengendawo elula kunazo zonke izakhamizi zase-US ukuyivakashela, njengoba ingadingi ngisho nesitifiketi sokuzalwa ukuze ungene. Umazisi okhishwe uhulumeni wanele ukuzwa amasiko esiqhingi, izimpawu zendawo eziwumlando, nezindawo ezishisayo.

Uma kubhekwa ukufinyeleleka kwayo, umkhakha wezokuvakasha e-Puerto Rico kungenzeka uzuze ekwenyukeni kwesidingo sohambo, ikakhulukazi njengoba abahambi bamazwe angaphandle befuna amaholide afanele olwandle ngaphandle kokukhathazeka okwengeziwe ngemibhalo. Izinkampani zezindiza namahhotela zingazuza kulokhu ngokunikeza amaphakheji eholide athuthukisiwe enzelwe abahambi abangenawo amaphasipoti.

Iziqhingi zase-Virgin zase-US

I-US Virgin Islands, ehlanganisa i-St. Thomas, i-St. John, ne-St. Croix, iseyinketho ekhangayo kubahambi. Ukuze ungenele, izakhamuzi zase-US kufanele zilethe umazisi osemthethweni okhishwe uhulumeni kanye nesitifiketi sokuzalwa.

Njengoba i-Virgin Islands Port Authority iqinisekisa, lezi zidingo zenza isifunda sibe esinye sezindawo ezifinyeleleka kakhulu ezitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo kubantu baseMelika. Izindawo zokungcebeleka zikanokusho nezimboni zokuhamba ngomkhumbi esifundeni zikulungele ukuzuza kubahambi abangase bathande izindawo ezifuywayo zaseCaribbean kunezamazwe ngamazwe ezidinga amaphasipoti.

Northern Mariana Islands

Uhambo oluya eziQhingini zaseNyakatho Mariana—okuhlanganisa iziqhingi ezinhle ezingu-14—ludinga umazisi okhishwe uhulumeni kanye nesitifiketi sokuzalwa sokuqala noma esiqinisekisiwe. Ochwepheshe bezokuvakasha bacebisa ukuhamba ngendiza udlule e-Honolulu ukugwema ukudilika emazweni afuna amaphasipoti, njengeJapan noma iSouth Korea.

Uma kucatshangelwa ukucatshangelwa kokusebenza, izindiza zingase zethule izindiza eziqondile kakhulu ezivela ezweni elikhulu lase-US, ziqinisekise ukuhamba okushelelayo kubahambi abangenamapasi. Ezokuvakasha eziQhingini zaseNyakatho Mariana zingase zibone ukwanda njengoba abantu baseMelika abaningi beqaphela ukufinyeleleka kwendawo.

I-International Closed-Loop Cruises: Enye Indlela Eyingqayizivele

Ngale kokuhamba ngendiza, imigqa yokuhamba ngomkhumbi inikeza enye indlela yokuthi izakhamizi zase-US zithole izindawo eziningi ngaphandle kwepasipoti. Izikebhe ezivaliwe, eziqala futhi ziphele echwebeni elifanayo lase-US, zivumela abahambi ukuthi bavakashele izindawo ezithile zamazwe ngamazwe ezinomazisi okhishwe uhulumeni kuphela nesitifiketi sokuzalwa, ngokusho kwe-US Customs and Border Protection.

Le nketho ihlinzeka ngendlela engabizi nengenazinkinga ukuze izivakashi zizizwele izindawo eziningi ezishisayo ngaphandle kwemibhalo eningi. Kodwa-ke, izinguquko ezimisweni noma ezivumelwaneni zamazwe ngamazwe eziguqukayo zingathinta ikusasa lohambo olunjalo, okudinga abaqhubi bezokuvakasha ukuthi bajwayelane nohambo lwabo ngokufanele.

Ukuthi Lezi Zindlela Zokuhamba Ziyithinta Kanjani Imboni

Ikhono lokuhamba ngaphandle kwepasipoti liletha kokubili izinselelo namathuba ezimbonini zokuhamba nezokuvakasha. Ukufakwa kwe-Real ID okuzayo kungase kube nomthelela ekukhethweni kwabahambi, kugqugquzele izindiza, imizila yezokuvakasha, nabahlinzeki bezokuvakasha ukuthi balungise ukunikezwa kwabo.

• Imboni yezindiza: Izindiza eziqondile ezisuka emadolobheni ase-US ziya kulezi zindawo ezishisayo zingase zifuneke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulabo abafuna ukugwema ukuhlala kwamanye amazwe okudinga ipasipoti.
• Imboni ye-Cruise: Ukuvakasha kwe-loop evaliwe kungase kubone ukwanda kwesithakazelo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabahambi abakhetha amaholide ezindawo eziningi ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yamaphasiphothi.
• Umkhakha Wehhotela Nezihambi: Izindawo zokungcebeleka namabhodi ezokuvakasha ezindaweni ezingenazo amaphasipoti angase aqalise imikhankaso yokumaketha eqondisiwe ukuze ahehe abahambi abangazazi lezi zinketho.

Umbono Womhlaba Wonke: I-Ripple Effect Ekuhambeni Kwamazwe Ngamazwe

Nakuba lezi zindawo zisafinyeleleka ezakhamuzini zase-US ngaphandle kwepasipoti, imboni yezokuvakasha yomhlaba wonke ingase ibe nemiphumela emibi. Njengoba izinqubomgomo zokukhomba eziqinile ziqala ukusebenza ngoMeyi 2025, abahambi abangakayitholi i-Real ID-ithobelana ne-Real ID bangase babhekane nezithiyo ezengeziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo okuyiwa kuzo zamazwe ngamazwe ngaphambilini ezibone izivakashi zase-US zifika ngezindiza ezixhuma kulezi zindawo zingase zibe noshintsho kumaphethini ezivakashi. Amazwe athembele kwezokuvakasha zaseMelika angase adinge ukuthi ahlole kabusha i-visa yawo kanye nezinqubomgomo zokungena ukuze aqhubeke encintisana ekushintsheni kokuhamba kwezwe.

Ukubheka Phambili: Ikusasa Lokuhamba Kwamahhala Kwephasiphothi

Okwamanje, lezi zindawo zokuphumula zasezindaweni ezishisayo zinikeza amathuba ayingqayizivele ezakhamuzi zase-US ukuthi zihlole ngaphandle kwepasipoti. Kodwa-ke, njengoba imithethonqubo iguquguquka kanye nezimfuneko zokuhamba zomhlaba wonke zishintsha, ukuguquguquka nokuqwashisa kuzoba ukhiye kubahambi nababambe iqhaza embonini ngokufanayo.

Imboni yezokuvakasha kufanele ihlale ishesha, iqinisekise ukuqhubeka kulula ukufinyelela kulezi zindawo ngenkathi ilungiselela izinguquko ezingaba khona zokulawula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngemizila emisha yezindiza, izinketho ezithuthukisiwe zokuhamba ngomkhumbi, noma imikhankaso ebuyekeziwe yezokuvakasha, ikusasa lokuhamba ngaphandle kwamaphasiphothi lihlala liyindawo eguqukayo—ezoshintsha amathrendi eholidini iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

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